
Therapy for Chronic Pain & Chronic Illness
Chronic pain and illness can affect people at any age. Your experience matters. IFS offers a compassionate way to explore pain and protection, alongside medical care and without blame.
Your pain is real
Medical understanding and an IFS perspective can sit alongside each other.
You do not need a diagnosis to seek support with pain or illness in therapy. Your experience deserves care, whether there is a clear diagnosis, an ongoing investigation or no explanation yet. Illness, injury, inflammation and other physical conditions deserve appropriate assessment and care. Medical understanding and curiosity about your inner world can sit alongside each other. One does not cancel out the other.
Chronic pain and illness can affect younger people too. You do not have to look unwell for your experience to deserve care.
I have supported people living with POTS, fibromyalgia, inflammation, headaches, migraines and PMDD. There is room for the emotional impact of symptoms, changes in everyday life and the effort of explaining what others may not be able to see.
The life around the symptoms
Illness can affect identity, energy, hopes and the everyday shape of life.
There may be grief for abilities or routines you miss, exhaustion from adapting, or uncertainty about what tomorrow will allow. You might feel caught between wanting to live fully and needing to protect your energy. We can make room for loss, anger, hope and ambivalence without expecting one feeling to replace another.

Medical gaslighting: when you have not been believed
Being dismissed can affect trust in care and confidence in your own experience.
Being told it is “just anxiety”, having symptoms minimised, or repeatedly being left feeling that you must prove your pain can be deeply distressing. People often describe this as medical gaslighting. It can leave you doubting your own experience, anticipating dismissal or feeling unsafe when asking for help.
There is space to acknowledge the impact of those encounters, including anger, grief and lost trust. An unclear test result does not make pain imaginary. Exploring feelings or protective parts must never become another way of dismissing what your body is experiencing.
Needing help and being understood
Room for changing plans, asking for support and the feelings that come with it.
Pain or illness may mean changing plans, asking someone to help with everyday tasks, stepping back at work or having less energy for the people you love. You might worry about letting others down, being a burden or having to explain why something was possible yesterday and is too much today.
In therapy, we can make room for those feelings and for what you need. That might include finding words to ask for help, setting a boundary or grieving an activity or role you miss. Your relationships and the things that matter to you still belong in the conversation.
Pain can have a protective role
A possibility within IFS, not a verdict on the cause of your pain.
Pain can sometimes be a way your body communicates that something needs attention. Through IFS, we may explore whether parts are communicating a need for rest, care, less pressure or boundaries that need to be heard. This can include demands from other people and the demands some parts place on us.
Some parts may keep us pushing on while others need us to stop. We may have given more than some parts wanted to give, agreed when they wanted to say no, or carried on when a boundary had been crossed. Pain may be one way those unheard needs come to our attention. We can listen for what has not had room to be expressed.
Pain may also be connected with parts protecting us from feelings that seem too much to face. Some parts may have learned that being ill is the only time they receive love, attention or care, and fear being neglected when we seem well. Those beliefs deserve compassion. We can explore how care and connection might become available without parts feeling that illness is the only way to be noticed.
These are possibilities to explore if they fit your experience, rather than explanations we assume in advance. They do not mean that you chose your symptoms, caused your illness or should be able to think the pain away. Physical illness and protective responses can coexist. Your pain is real, and you deserve care.
Less fighting. More understanding.
Pain is not your fault. Healing is not a test you have to pass.
There may be parts pushing you to carry on, parts frightened of what symptoms mean, and parts exhausted by the effort of managing everything. We can respect their concerns and the reality of your body, without asking you to ignore pain, abandon treatment or force yourself beyond your limits.
You do not have to find a hidden emotional meaning for every symptom. If an IFS perspective feels useful, it offers room for understanding and compassion. Persistent pain is not evidence that you have failed to listen, heal or do therapy correctly.
If earlier experiences or shame are part of what you are carrying, you can read about my work with trauma and shame. My About page explains more about my approach.
Alongside your healthcare
Support for your experience, with the possibility of pain easing too.
Therapy can offer more than support with the feelings around pain. Within an IFS approach, when pain is connected with parts protecting or communicating, listening to them and responding to what they need may help pain ease. For some people, this work can bring relief as well as greater understanding.
We can explore what is happening for you while respecting your medical care and the reality of your symptoms. Pain has several possible influences, and relief cannot be promised. If pain remains, that does not mean you have failed to understand your parts.
An important milestone in IFS research
The 2013 randomised controlled trial of IFS in rheumatoid arthritis, led by Nancy Shadick and colleagues, involved 79 people. Compared with an education group, the IFS group showed improvements in overall pain and physical functioning after treatment. At the one-year follow-up, benefits were still evident in self-reported joint pain, self-compassion and depressive symptoms.
These are meaningful findings for people living with a painful physical condition. The study was an important step in building the research evidence for IFS. The Foundation for Self Leadership identifies it as the basis for IFS’s 2015 inclusion in NREPP, the former US National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices.
The trial did not find sustained improvement in inflammatory disease activity. Its findings support IFS as a potentially valuable addition to medical care, with further trials needed to understand who benefits and how. Improvement in pain and daily life matters in its own right.
Explore these perspectives
When the Body Says No
Gabor Maté’s talk on mind–body connections, stress and emotional experience. A perspective to reflect on, alongside your medical care.
Watch the video ↗Optional reading · IFS InstituteIFS and Chronic Pain
Richard Schwartz, Howard Schubiner and Ronald Siegel explore pain and protective parts. Their perspective does not establish the cause of any individual’s pain.
Read the article ↗These resources discuss illness and trauma. You can choose whether to read or watch. They offer perspectives, not a diagnosis or a requirement to understand your illness in a particular way. Resources about pain and illness.

A question is enough to begin.
You are welcome to ask whether this support might be right for you. My practice is currently full; enquiries about the waiting list are welcome.